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Dripstone formations inside Lazar's Cave near Zlot

Zlot and the caves

Lazar's Cave

Serbia's longest cave, open to visitors since 1953 – an 800-metre trail through four great halls.

Dripstone formations inside Lazar's Cave near Zlot
Foto: Tomaž Jančar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Lazar's Cave, also known as the Zlot cave, is the longest cave in Serbia. It lies on the eastern edge of the Kučaj range, three kilometres from Zlot, fourteen from Brestovačka Banja and twenty-one from Bor. The entrance sits at 291 metres on the left bank of the Lazareva river, where the water emerges as a powerful karst spring.

Development for visitors began in 1953; the tourist trail runs 800 metres. Surveyed passages total 16,041 metres, and speleologists assume the underground volume is many times greater. The halls are estimated at more than 52,000 cubic metres. Four are the largest and most striking: the Throne Hall, the Concert Hall, the Bat Hall and the Hall of Blocks.

Felix Kanitz produced the first description; Felix Hofmann carried out the first survey in 1882, and Jovan Cvijić published his research seven years later. The cave has been protected as a natural monument since 1949, and in 2005 Serbia's nature conservation institute declared it part of the country's geoheritage.

Archaeologically the cave is exceptional: three prehistoric cultural horizons from the Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages have been documented. The copper objects found here are officially the oldest copper finds in Serbia.

Practical notes

  • It stays cold inside – bring a jacket even in high summer.
  • The drive from Zaječar takes a good hour, via Bor.

Places to stay near Lazar's Cave

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Goes well with

The Radul-beg Konak in Zaječar, the oldest surviving house in town
Town

Radul-beg Konak

The town's oldest surviving residence, now home to the “Old Zaječar” exhibition and a sales gallery.